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Recently Wang, Zheng, Boyd, and Ye proposed a further convex relaxation of the SDP relaxation for the sensor network localization problem, which they called edge-based SDP (ESDP). The ESDP is easier to solve by interior-point method than the SDP and, in
simulation, yields solution about as accurate as the SDP relaxation. We prove that, in the noiseless case, zero trace is not only sufficient, but also necessary for a sensor to be uniquely (and hence correctly) positioned, assuming the ESDP solution lies in the relative
interior of the solution set. On the other hand, in the noisy case, zero trace does not imply a sensor is accurately positioned--even when the ESDP solution is unique. We then propose a robust version of ESDP relaxation for which small trace is a reliable certificate of sensor position accuracy. Moreover, the position error for such a sensor is provably in the order of the square root of its trace. (This is ongoing work with Ting Kei Pong.)
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